Vain
[ ven ]
第1级
其它 Other
adj. 徒劳的;自负的;无结果的;无用的;
💡 词根助记
vain(empty)→无效的；空虚的
📝 例句
My endeavors to bring about a settlement were ended in vain.
我想达成和解的努力均归徒然。
I spare somebody. It sounds vain, but you understand what I mean.
我宽恕了一个人。说来似乎空泛，不过你能理解我的意思。
They made vain attempts to reach the mountaintop.
他们几次徒然尝试想攀登山顶。
He loved Mary but sued in vain.
他爱玛丽，但求婚失败。
It is but vain unjustly to wage war;
挑起两性之争，自负而不公平；
🌱 联想助记
【串】vein(静脉)是人体的vane(风向标),vain(自负的)大夫连这都不懂
【记】※ vain-虚荣的,pain-痛苦:虚荣的人很痛苦
※ vain-自负的、徒劳的,gain-获得:他很自负,徒劳一生一无所获
※ v-罗马数字“5”,a-似“小姑娘”,in-里面:5个小姑娘在里面很空虚的
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-vac-表示“空”
常见变体有-vast-、-van-、-void-
📖 牛津释义
vain
adj
(-er, -est)
1 having too high an opinion of one's looks, abilities, etc; conceited （对自己的才、 貌等）自视过高的; 自负的.
2 [attrib 作定语]
(esp rhet 尤作修辞) having no value or significance 无价值的; 无意义的
vain promises, triumphs, pleasures 空头的许诺、 虚无的胜利、 空欢喜.
3 [usu attrib 通常作定语]
useless or futile 无用的; 无益的; 无效的; 徒劳的
a vain attempt 劳而无功的努力
in the vain hope of persuading him 指望说服他而徒费口舌.
4 (idm 习语) in `vain
(a) with no result; uselessly 无结果地; 徒然
try in vain to sleep 怎麽也睡不著.
(b) fruitless or useless 无效果的; 无用的
All our work was in vain. 我们的工作全都白干了. take sb's name in vain => name1.
🎯 考研助记
乌鸦(va)在里面(in)是 自负而 徒劳的 网友：yqy 补充：va = vac空, in里面:里面空－－徒劳的；这场rain是vain，因为太小
🔁 扩展释义
*[vein]a. 无价值的, 徒然的, 空虚的, 自负的, 愚蠢的相关词组: in vain try in vain to do sth take sb's name in vain be vain of
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I can lend you one and a few pieces of equipment.
我可以借给你一顶帐篷和几样装备。
When the ship finally arrived in a port, the wooden cover was opened wide and Kunta could see in daylight for the first time across the part of the ship where he had been chained.
当船终于到达一个港口时，木盖打开了，孔塔这才第一次在日光下扫视了他被拴在那儿的那一部分船舱。
He read many books and paused in his work at six every evening for prayers, even when he was with other world leaders.
他阅读很多的书，每天傍晚六点钟，他就要暂时停下工作去做祈祷，甚至与世界上别的领袖在一起时也这样。