Surname
[ 'sɝ'nem ]
第5级
其它 Other
n. 姓，姓氏;别名，绰号;
vt. 给…加姓;
💡 词根助记
sur 超过，在上面 + name 姓名→ 用姓称呼
📝 例句
Smith is a very common English surname.
史密斯是一个很普通的英国姓。
We know nothing about her save that her surname is Jones.
我们除了知道她姓琼斯外, 对她全不了解.
They assumed I was French from my surname.
他们从我的姓推测我是法国人。
Smith is a common English surname.
史密斯是常见的英国姓.
It's not a good habit to surname for others.
给别人起绰号可不好。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ sur-sure确信,name-名字:我确信姓是在名的前面
※ su-拼音“苏”,r-拼音“人”,name-名字:苏联人的名字后面是姓
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
sur-表示“上”
📖 牛津释义
surname
n
name shared by all the members of a family 姓; 姓氏
Smith is a common English surname. 史密斯是常见的英国姓. =>Usage at name1 用法见 name1.
🎯 考研助记
前缀:sur 上,超,外 网友：yqy补充： sur在上，name名字：在名字之上的－－姓
🔁 扩展释义
*['sә:neim]n. 姓, 别号, 绰号vt. 呼以姓氏, 起绰号【法】 姓, 别名, 别号
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
During his lifetime, he acted in 13 films, and he wrote, directed and acted in 69 other films.
他一生演了13部电影，而且自编、自导和自演了另外69部电影。
We swam and dived off the rocks into the sea.
我们从岩石上跳进海里游泳。
Could you ask him to ring me, please? My number is 181 584 9662.
麻烦你请他给我打个电话来，我的号码是181 584 9662。